I was successful in compiling FreeCAD on my Windows 10 machine. Here is the information regarding my build:

OS: Windows 10 (10.0)
Word size of OS: 64-bit
Word size of FreeCAD: 64-bit
Version: 0.19.16821 (Git)
Build type: Release
Branch: master
Hash: 73c1a9c9a75f1703d79d41d8670f5e073c72c7b5
Python version: 3.6.8
Qt version: 5.12.1
Coin version: 4.0.0a
OCC version: 7.3.0
Locale: English/United States (en_US)

There were a few bumps along the way, and I made some mistakes, but sgrogan and kkremitzki got me through smoothly. I can now build and run FreeCAD on both Ubuntu and Windows 10!